"Free For All" - Frank Rosolino

Unlike the musicians who fought for Civil Rights and pursued the musical liberation of bebop, Rosolino’s endeavors took him westward toward the showbiz lights of Las Vegas and Hollywood where his virtuosity, comedic timing, and mischievous charisma provided him the opportunity to entertain audiences around the world on the stage and screen.

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"Stardust" - Frank Rosolino

While The Great Migration of American workers toward northern industrial cities may have spread the popularity of jazz music throughout the States, it was through the efforts of pianist and lawyer Hoagy Carmichael, along with the music publishing family of Irving Mills, that transformed an original Black artform into a household commodity.

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"Chrisdee" - Frank Rosolino

Drummer Stan Levey was immersed in the New York City bebop scene throughout the 1940s and became an integral part of its westward expansion toward the Lighthouse Cafe in Southern California. Along with the blustering rhythms of the east coast, he brought with him the harmonic depth that elevated the blues as an intellectual art form.

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"Don't Take Your Love From Me" - Frank Rosolino

Henry Nemo was no nobody - quite the contrary. An aspiring entertainer and trendsetter, Nemo found himself among the bustling jazz scene of New York City during the late-1930s, socializing and collaborating with some of jazz’s greats, where he was loosely associated with the development of jive talk and the hipster traits celebrated by the Beat Generation. Henry Nemo was the embodiment of a living history.

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"Bud's Blues" - J.J. Johnson

Sonny Stitt is credited as the composer of “Bud’s Blues” on their 1951 collaboration, but it is unclear as to who actually came up with the tune. Perhaps it was Stitt’s intent to simply pay tribute to Bud Powell’s struggles outside of the music scene, which included incarceration, institutionalization, and addiction - the pillars of systemic racism established by white supremacy.

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"Blue Bossa" - J.J. Johnson

The global sensation that became known as bossa nova is credited to Brazilian guitarist João Gilberto, who combined native samba rhythms with the European classical guitar, but historians point to a 1961 American state-sponsored festival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, as the moment when prominent jazz figures were first exposed to the new beat.

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